Pink flower in the field. The beauty and benefits of the Russian land are meadow and wildflowers. wildflowers Stock Photos and Images

Wildflowers
At the beginning of July it is good to go on a summer hike in the hills along the banks of the river and take photos of wildflowers

The Dubna River in these parts has incredibly beautiful hilly banks.

Yellow egg pods are dozing on the river surface.

On the left bank of the Dubna River there is a spruce forest like an enchanted castle.

We need to somehow cross to the opposite bank of the Dubna River.

This is a great place. A strong current and rocks protruding from the water indicate the location of a ford.

We put the belongings in a hermetic bag.

We put on neoprene socks so as not to injure our feet on the stones, and we wander down the Dubna River, looking for a flat place on the opposite bank.

We climb out to the shore. There is an evil stinging nettle standing like a 2-meter wall.

There is nowhere to go. Let's go straight.

The thickets are like a jungle. So to speak, modest.

And when we got out into the open space, it was so good! The Dubna River makes bends.

Waist-deep, and sometimes shoulder-deep, we walk through tall grass and floodplain meadows to the village of Vaulino.

In the depths of my soul, some peasant gene yearns: how many cows could be grazed, how much hay could be prepared.

And the places around are beautiful, wonderfully beautiful. Maybe, . Clouds rise above the hills like snow-white mountains.

He climbed the hill and turned back to look at the valley of the Dubna River. Here they are, meadows, wild flowers.

Other wildflowers include oregano or forest mint. It has a special, fragrant smell.

Another masterpiece of wildflowers. In the center are pink marshmallow flowers.

Among the white clover, the lilac-blue petals of forest geranium look exquisite.

And you, brother poppy, how did you get involved in this company of Central Russian wildflowers?

On the village street of Vaulino, for some reason, a hiker was mistaken for a wealthy landowner-esquire. The foreman of the Armenian construction team, Dima, began to persuade him to build a house.

The firewood is lying around. In winter, heat the house and bathhouse.

There is a large reservoir on the western border of the village of Vaulino.

Here the tourists from Dmitrievsk packed their things into sealed bags and swam to the other side. Daredevils!

And land tourists went on foot to Trekhselishche.

We walk and admire the wildflowers.

Luxurious bouquet of wildflowers. Only it doesn’t stand in a vase, but grows in a field.

Interesting varieties of cornflowers.

Meadow cornflower.

Three-veined cornflower.

What catches the eye in these wildflowers is the yellow candles of black mullein.

The yellow and white tongues of the sweet clover blaze in the wind.

The angelica tree opened its white umbrellas.

I'm walking along the road. Cars with summer residents rush past. An old Ford truck loaded with boards is catching up. The driver is apparently a farmer.
- How far are you going? Sit down, I'll give you a ride!
Thank you, kind man. But I have to walk.

Views all around from the hills. Dali. It's like flying on an airplane.

From Trekhselishchi we head to Malye Dubravy.

The name justifies itself, there are oak trees growing all around.

Here among the wildflowers is a precious find, a blooming rosehip.

From Malye Dubrava we go along a forest road to the final destination of our summer hike - to the village of Zapolskoye.

More often than not, even the GPS signal is lost.

In the forest twilight, a young fireweed plays bunnies with the sun.

In Zapolskoe, local residents sell mushrooms and chanterelles.

The rain began to drizzle. Young entrepreneurs rushed to cover the furniture they had made and put up for sale.

And then the Dmitrievsk tourists showed up. Cheerful, cheerful.

Only the four-legged tourist was very tired. He came to a stop and collapsed on the asphalt. The fact that the dog is alive is evidenced by its rising and falling belly in time with its breathing.

Sergiev Posad greeted us with a bright and festive atmosphere. It celebrates the 700th anniversary of St. Sergius of Radonezh.

Photo reports of the hike participants:

Additional Information:

Wildflowers: summer hike in July along the hills of the Moscow region to the Dubna River - Tikhvin Temple p. Titovskoe. Arrival page.
Wildflowers: summer hike in July through the hills of the Moscow region to the Dubna River - interesting information about the Tikhvin Church. Wildflowers: summer hike in July along the hills of the Moscow region to the Dubna River.

Alexander Strizhev. Collected works in five volumes. Volume 2. Russian forbs. Moscow. 2007.

Wildflowers- this is its own special type of flowers, easy to care for. They do not cause everyone such delight as, for example, roses. But when you drive past a field dotted with poppies, daisies, cornflowers, etc., it is simply impossible to take your eyes off these simple, delicate and very beautiful wildflowers. After all, you just want to stop, get out of the car and run through this “cloud” of flowers. And the smell that comes from them makes it seem like you are in a fairy tale and forget about all your problems.
A long time ago, when people had not yet begun to improve plants, wildflowers were the best gift.

The girls wove gorgeous wreaths from these delicate flowers, and the good fellows collected bouquets of buttercups and daisies and gave them to the red-haired girls. There is some kind of historical romance in these flowers. After all, sometimes a nice little bouquet of cornflowers will make you feel much more than an armful of roses.

And how many daisies helped the girls in fortune-telling “likes or dislikes.” How sincerely children rejoice when they collect fading dandelions, sending millions of white little paratroopers into the wind.

Beauty is beauty, and how many medicinal plants are there among the wildflowers? Vivid representatives of this species: chamomile, bluebell, dog violet and many, many others.
Name of wildflowers a very large number, according to scientists, there are about five hundred thousand species, but only 290 of them are described.

Nowadays, it is very fashionable and practical to grow wildflowers in our garden beds.

• Firstly, they combine perfectly, and even add zest, with decorative flowers.
• And secondly, they practically do not require any care; they are accustomed to any natural elements.

The magic of wildflowers

Take, for example, the most common and most beautiful wildflower - cornflower. Cornflower is a symbol of holiness, purity, friendliness and politeness, boyish beauty and goodness. Cornflowers are a fragrant medicinal herb with blue flowers and a strong, persistent odor. When peasants bred them near their homes. Cornflowers had a wide ritual use - they were placed behind icons, decorated crosses in churches, blessed on Macovei (August 1), on the Savior (August 6). On Trinity Day, ritual wreaths were woven from cornflowers. According to ethnographers, the sacralization of this plant is associated with legends about the discovery of the Holy Cross. In the place where the Jews hid the cross of the Savior, a fragrant and healing herb grew, which in Ukraine was called “cornflowers”.

According to another legend, the plant received its name from St. Basil the Great, who allegedly loved flowers and greenery during his lifetime and always decorated his home with them. Wreaths of blessed cornflowers were placed on the heads of dead girls, and flowers were also placed in the coffin. Cornflowers were sometimes an attribute of wedding rituals; they were sprinkled on the newlyweds, and they were used to make a font for children in case of illness. They also symbolize the holiness, purity, and beauty of the beloved.

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Types of wildflowers

plantain

spring adonis

Meadow plants are a fairly rich community, developing more dynamically than mountain or steppe ones. Meadow flowers and grasses compete for light, nutrients, and water, and therefore grow much more actively than their forest counterparts, as well as representatives of the mountains and steppes. Meadow plants include thousands of species, and most of them can be grown in your garden plots.

You can find photos and names of meadow flowers and grasses, as well as descriptions of meadow plants on this page.

What are meadow plants?

Camassia (CAMASSIA). Lily family.

(of the six known species, three are cultivated) - plants of mountain meadows of North America. They have an ovoid bulb, belt-shaped leaves in a ground tuft, above which rises a leafless tall peduncle with a raceme of large star-shaped flowers.

Types and varieties:

(C. quamash)- height 25 cm, has a multi-flowered (20-35 flowers), dense inflorescence, blooms in early June.

(C. cusickii)- height 70 cm, loose inflorescence, blooms at the end of May.

Kamassia Leuchtlina (C. leichtlinii)- height up to 100 cm, loose inflorescence, large flowers (diameter up to 5 cm), blue or dark blue, blooms in June, up to 20 days.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with normally moist clay and loamy fertile soils; Drainage is required on leveled areas.
Unpretentious.

Thermopsis (THERMOPSIS). Family of peas (legumes).

Thermopsis lupine(T. lupinoides)- a perennial from the meadows of the Far East with a long rhizome and tall (up to 140 cm) straight stems, leafy beautiful bluish trifoliate leaves. The inflorescence is an apical drooping raceme of bright yellow large flowers. The plant is very decorative, forms a thicket, but ends its growing season in mid-summer.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with loose fertile soils.

Reproduction. With sections of rhizomes (at the end of summer) and seeds (sowing before winter). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Merlin (LYTHRUM). Family of loosestrife.

Loosestrife (L. salicaria)- a large (100-150 cm) short-rhizomatous perennial, growing in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere in wet meadows, banks of rivers and reservoirs. The stem, bearing numerous narrow-lanceolate leaves, ends in a terminal cluster of bright purple small flowers. The bush is dense, strict, spectacular.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with moist clay soils.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing before winter), dividing the bush (in spring). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Miscanthus (MISCANTHUS). Poa family (grasses).

Rhizomatous tall perennials (100-200 cm) from wet meadows of the Far East, forming large dense turfs, erect stems, lanceolate, hard leaves.
The fan-shaped silver panicles are very beautiful.

Kinds:

Miscanthus chinensis (M. sinensis)- dense, slowly growing clump.

Miscanthus sugarflower (M. saccharifiorus)- forms a loose thicket.

Varieties:

"SiLberfeder"

"Strictus"

"Zebrinus"

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with rich, wet, peaty soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush in the spring and seeds (sowing before winter). Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Aquilegia, watershed (AQUILEGIA). Ranunculaceae family.

When talking about which meadow plants have the largest number of varieties, they immediately call it aquilegia. This flower has about 100 species and dozens of hybrid varieties. In nature, they grow in meadows and cliffs in temperate regions of Eurasia and North America. These are graceful plants with beautiful leaves and an original flower shape. From a thick branching taproot emerges a rosette of trifoliate leaves, often of a beautiful bluish hue.

Types and varieties. Tall (above 60 cm):

Aquilegia hybrid (A. xhybrida)- large flowers of all colors.

"Ballerina"- pink, double flowers.

"Crimson Star"- flowers are red and white.

"Edelweiss"-white.

Hybrids McCann(McKana Hybrids)- the tallest (up to 120 cm) aquilegias with large flowers of all colors directed upwards.

Aquilegia adhesive (A. glandulosa)- lilac-blue flowers.

Common aquilegia (A. vulgaris) - purple flowers with a short spur.

Aquilegia olympic (A. olympica)- with drooping blue-white flowers.

Low (height 10-30 cm):

Aquilegia alpine (A. alpina)- purple flowers with a short spur.

Aquilegia fanata (A. flabellata)- large blue flowers with a pale yellow edge without spurs.

Aquilegia blue (A. caerulea)- flowers are blue and white, thin spurs.

Aquilegia canadensis (A. canadensis)- with red-yellow flowers.

The last two species are rock plants of North America.

Growing conditions. Sunny and semi-shaded areas with light sandy soils. After flowering, the above-ground parts of the plants are cut off, and new leaves grow by autumn.

Reproduction. Aquilegia are juveniles, so they are transplanted in the 3-4th year. They are easily propagated by seeds (sowing in spring or before winter); dividing the bush is poorly tolerated.
Self-seeding often appears. Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Boltonia (BOLTONIA). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Four species of tall perennial boltonia grow in the meadows of the eastern United States. Their height is up to 150 cm, the stems are branching, leafy with narrow linear leaves.
Numerous small (about 1 cm) baskets, white, pinkish, very elegant, collected in a loose brush.

Look at the photo of this meadow plant: the bush, despite its height, is very graceful and transparent.

Growing conditions. Sunny locations with rich, moist soils.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring) and dividing the bush (spring). Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

What other plants are meadow plants?

Below are the names of meadow plants and their photos with descriptions.

Buzulnik (LIGULARIA). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Powerful herbaceous plants of the wet meadows of Asia. The leaves are large in a basal rosette, the stems are straight (80-120 cm) leafy; yellow baskets in corymbose or racemose inflorescences.

Types and varieties:

Buzulnik toothed(L. dentata = L. clivorum).

Buzulnik "Othello"

"Desdemona"- with dark-colored leaves, the leaves are large, kidney-shaped, large baskets in a corymbose inflorescence.

Buzulnik Hessey (L. x hessei).

Hybrid buzulnik serrated And Buzulnik Wilson.

Buzulnik Przhevalsky (L. przewalskii)- the only drought-resistant species of buzulniks with palmate leaves and a candle-shaped inflorescence.

Buzulnik narrow-headed (L. stenocephala), variety "The Rocket".

Wilson's Buzulnik (L wilsoniana)- with a pyramidal inflorescence.

Buzulnik Vicha (L. veitchiana)-the tallest buzulnik with heart-shaped, sharp-toothed leaves, the inflorescence is a spike.

Buzulnik Siberian (L. sibirica)- the leaves are round, the peduncle is straight, the inflorescence is spike-shaped.

Growing conditions. Sunny to semi-shaded areas with rich, moist soils.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing before winter or spring) and dividing the bush (in spring). They are divided and replanted rarely (every 8-10 years). Planting density - 3 pcs. per 1 m2.

Cornflower (CENTAUREA). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

A typical plant of temperate meadows of Eurasia and mountain meadows. Bushes with lyre-shaped or oval, often silvery leaves, collected in a basal rosette, and large bright basket-shaped flowers are very impressive. The baskets consist of numerous funnel-shaped flowers along the edge and small tubular ones in the middle.

Types and varieties. Grow in bushes:

- (S. montana)- used in culture more often than other species, it has lanceolate silvery leaves and deep blue-violet inflorescences.

Variety "Parham"- a basket of purple-lavender color.

cornflower "Alba"- white.

"Rosea" - pink.

"Violetta"- dark purple.

(C. macrocephala = Grossheimia macrocephala)- the tallest cornflower (up to 120 cm) with yellow capitate baskets.

(C. dealbata = Psephellus dealbatus) It is distinguished by very impressive dissected, grayish lyre-shaped leaves below and bright pink baskets.

In the variety "John Coutts" the middle flowers are yellow.

And "Sternbergii"- white.

Russian cornflower (C. ruthenica)- height 100-120 cm, light yellow basket with a diameter of 5-6 cm.

The thicket is formed by:

Cornflower soft (C. mollis)- can grow in partial shade, the leaves are oval, silvery, above them there are low (about 30 cm) flower stalks with blue baskets.

Fisher's cornflower(C. fischerii)- forms a loose thicket of silvery leaves 30-50 cm high, baskets are pink, fawn, lilac.

Growing conditions. Open sunny areas with fertile, loose, neutral, moderately moist soils.

Reproduction. Cornflowers grow quickly and reproduce well by dividing the bush (spring and late summer) and by seeds. Seeds can be sown before winter (October-November) and in early spring. Shoots appear quickly (in 10-12 days). Seedlings bloom in the second year. Planting density -3-9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Gaillardia. Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Low-life perennials and annuals of dry meadows and prairies of North America. Straight, branched, pubescent stems up to 70 cm high extend from a shallowly located rhizome. The leaves are oval, the inflorescences look like yellow-red daisies on long stems.

Types and varieties:

Gaillardia grandiflora (G. grandiflora)- forms of the city of Ostaya.

Variety Dazzier- red center, orange border.

strong>"Croftway Jellow" - pure yellow.

"Mandarin"- red and yellow, their height is 50-70 cm.

Dwarf variety "Goblin".

Dwarf gaillardia variety "Kobold" 20 cm high, red with yellow tips.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with loose soils.

Reproduction. By seeds (sown in spring), seedlings bloom in the second year; dividing the bush (in spring). It is necessary to divide and replant every 3-4 years. Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Heliopsis, sunflower (HELIOPSIS). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Perennials of meadows and prairies of North America. Tall compact bushes (up to 150 cm) of straight, branched, leafy (oblong leaves) stems. At the top of the stems there is a paniculate inflorescence of yellow baskets.

Types and varieties:

Heliopsis sunflower (H. helianthoides).

Heliopsis rough (H. scabra)- leaves are opposite and rough.

Terry varieties:

"Golden Plume"

"Goldefieder"(yellow basket with green center).

Non-double:

"Gigantea"

"Patula".

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with any dry soils.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing before winter) and dividing the bush (in spring). Division and transplantation after 5-7 years. Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Doronicum, goat grass (DORONICUM). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

The genus includes about 40 species growing in meadows and sparse forests of the temperate zone of Europe and Asia. These are rhizomatous plants with oval basal leaves and large (up to 12 cm in diameter) yellow “daisies” raised on high peduncles. All species are spring-flowering; their leaves die off in mid-summer.

Types and varieties:

(D. orientale = D. caucasicum = D. cordatum)- a typical ephemeroid from the forests of the Caucasus with a long, clear-shaped rhizome, forms thickets, blooms in early spring.

"Little Leo" - low-growing variety.

(D. plantagineum)- plants from the meadows of the Pyrenees, the rhizome is short, clear-shaped, forms bushes up to 140 cm high, blooms in late spring.

Variety "Excelsum"(up to 100 cm high).

"Magnificum".

"Mme Mason."

A shorter variety of Doronicum - "Grandiflorum".

(D. austriacum)- baskets in a corymbose inflorescence, blooms later - in July, leaves persist until autumn.

Doronicum poisonous (D. pardalianches)- height up to 180 cm, shade-loving, forms abundant self-seeding, stable.

Growing conditions. Doronicum eastern is grown in shaded areas under the canopy of trees with loose forest soils; d. plantain grows well in sun and partial shade on loose, fertile soils. They are moisture-loving and cannot tolerate dry soil.

Reproduction. Rarely by seeds (sowing in spring), more often by sections of rhizomes with a renewal bud in the summer, after the end of flowering. Planting density - 9-12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Swimsuit (TROLLIUS). Ranunculaceae family.

A wonderful spring plant of wet meadows of Eurasia and North America. About 30 species are known, differing in flower shape. All have a powerful root system, beautiful palmate leaves on long petioles, collected in a dense bush, 30-70 cm high, spherical flowers (open or closed).

Species with spherical closed flowers, 50-70 cm high:

Asian swimsuit (T. asiaticus)- orange-red flowers (they are called “frying”).

(T. altaicus)- orange flowers with a dark spot (stamens) inside.

(T. chinensis)- blooms later than other species (at the end of June), the flower is orange with protruding orange nectaries.

(T. ledebourii)- a tall (up to 100 cm) plant with golden-orange flowers.

Hybrid swimsuit(T. xhybridus)- yellow, orange flowers, large, often double.

Species with a cup-shaped, more or less open flower, low (height 20-40 cm); yellow flowers:

Dzungarian swimsuit (T. dschungaricus).

Half-open swimsuit (T. patulus).

Dwarf swimsuit (T. pumilus).

Growing conditions. Sunny locations with rich, moist soils. Mulching with peat is recommended. Light shading possible.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (spring, late summer), every 6-8 years. Freshly collected seeds (sowing before winter). Seedlings bloom in the 2-3rd year. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Small petal (ERIGERON). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

These beautiful plants, long known in cultivation, are also called lilac daisies. Of the almost 250 species of small petals, only 3-4 species are grown, and mostly cultivars and hybrid forms. These are perennial short-rhizome plants that form rather loose bushes, often with lodging stems. The leaves are oblong in a rosette, the inflorescence is a basket, usually in a corymbose inflorescence. Reed flowers are narrow, located in the same plane; the middle ones are yellow tubular. Bush height 30-60 cm.

Types and varieties:

Alpine small petal(E. alpinus)- height 30 cm, baskets lilac-pinkish.

Small petal hybrid (E. x hybridus).

Variety "Azure Beauty"- with blue flowers.

"Jewel Mix"- lilac-pink flowers.

"Summerneuschnee"- with white and pink baskets.

Beautiful small petal (E. speciosus)- from the mountain meadows of western North America, bush height up to 70 cm, baskets up to 6 cm in diameter, purple with a yellow center. Flowering is abundant, from mid-June to August. The seeds ripen in August.

Growing conditions. The plants are undemanding and prefer light, rich, moist soils and sunny habitats. After the end of flowering, the shoots are pruned.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring) and dividing the bush (in spring and late summer). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Tansy (TANACETUM). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Tansy (T. vulgare)- a large (height 100-120 cm) plant from the meadows of Eurasia with a thick short rhizome, erect rigid stems, covered with pinnately divided, bristly, dark green leaves. Dense, flat, golden-yellow small baskets are collected in corymbose inflorescences at the ends of the stems.

Growing conditions. This type of meadow plant prefers sunny habitats and tolerates lack of moisture well. Stable and unpretentious. After flowering ends, prune.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring and autumn), by dividing the bush (in spring and late summer), by weeding. Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Beautiful meadow flowers

In this section you can familiarize yourself with the names of meadow flowers and see their photos.

Monarda. Family Lamiaceae (Labiaceae).

Monardas are beautiful meadow flowers that grow only in the temperate zone of North America in dry meadows and prairies. These are tall (up to 120 cm) long-rhizomatous perennials with a straight, hard, leafy stem and small fragrant flowers in racemose inflorescences located on it in tiers. The whole plant is fragrant.

Types and varieties:

Monarda doublet (M. didyma)- purple flowers in capitate inflorescence.

Monarda tubular(M. fistulosa)- taller and shade-tolerant species.

Monarda hybrid(M. x hybrida)- hybrids of double and tubular monarda.

Varieties with light, almost white flowers:

"Aquarius"

"Schneewittchen"

With pink flowers:

"Beauty of Cobham" "Croftway Pink".

With red flowers:

"Scorpion"

"Cambridge Scarlet".

Growing conditions. Sunny and semi-shaded places with loose fertile soils, without stagnant moisture.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring) and seeds (sowing before winter). A perennial plant, divided and replanted after 5-7 years. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

They are used in all types of flower beds, since monarda is consistently decorative, exudes aroma, and the bush holds its shape well. Suitable for cutting. Dry leaves are used for aromatherapy.

(BELLIS). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Perennial daisy (B. perennis)- a miniature compact plant growing in nature in wet meadows and forest clearings in Western Europe and Asia Minor. In cultivation, it is a short-lived (3-4 years), but rapidly growing perennial due to stolons, with a rosette of light green spatulate overwintering leaves pressed to the ground.

Numerous peduncles (10-20 cm high) with a single inflorescence-basket rise above them in May-June. There are many varieties, but nowadays double daisies with large spherical baskets with a diameter of 5-7 cm are more often grown:

Group "Monstrosa".

Bright Carpet.

Interesting pompom varieties - "Pomponnetta".

Growing conditions. This is a light-loving and moisture-loving plant; it blooms longer in slightly shaded places. In damp areas with stagnant moisture, it dampens out in winter.
In rainy summers there is a second abundant flowering- in August.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring), dividing the bush throughout the season. Replant every 2-3 years. Planting density - 25 pcs. per 1 m2.

Sunflower (HELIANTHUS). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

The description of these meadow flowers is familiar to everyone: perennial sunflowers are tall (120-200 cm) perennials with erect, leafy stems, branched at the top.
The stems end in small yellow baskets with a diameter of 5-10 cm. They bloom in late summer - autumn.

Kinds:

Giant sunflower (H. giganteus)- leaves are broadly lanceolate, rough.

Ten-petalled sunflower (H. decapetaius).

Sunflower hard (H. rigidus)- blooms later than other species, the “Octoberfest” variety.

Willow sunflower (H. saicifoiius)- with narrower leaves.

Varieties:

Sunflower "Loddon GoLd"- terry.

Sunflower "Triumph de Gand"

"SoLieL d'Or"- semi-double.

Growing conditions. Sunny locations with rich neutral soils. Tolerate lack of moisture.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring), dividing the bush (in spring). Replant and divide every 3-4 years. Planting density - 3-5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Posonnik (EUPATORIUM). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Tall (up to 150 cm) short-rhizome perennials from wet meadows and forest clearings of the Far East and eastern regions of North America. Most of the 600 known species are tropical, and only 5-6 species grow in the temperate zone. They form tall (120-150 cm) bushes from hard, straight, densely leafed stems. The leaves are oval and hairy. Small baskets in wide corymbose inflorescences, from light pink to purple.

Types and varieties:

Spotted sapling (E. maculatum), variety "Atropurpureum".

strong>Purple sapling (E. purpureum)– dark pink inflorescences.

Wrinkled sapling (E. rugosum)- fawn-colored inflorescences, “Chocolate” variety with dark purple leaves.

-Glen's sill (E. glehnii)- pinkish flowers, blooms earlier than other species (in mid-July).

Pierced leaf sapling (E. perfoliatum)- grasslands of the eastern USA.

Growing conditions. Sunny or slightly shaded locations with moist, rich soils respond well to the addition of peat.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring) and dividing the bush (in spring). Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Ratibida. Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Perennial of dry meadows and prairies of western North America. The root is thick, taprooted, the leaves are lanceolate. An interesting basket of yellow reed flowers and a highly prominent central part of small brown tubular ones.

Types and varieties:

Ratibida columnata (R. columnaria)- height about 50 cm.

Ratibida pinnata (R. pinnata).

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with dry sandy soils.

Reproduction. By seeds (sown in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Used as part of mixed flower beds, especially the “natural garden” type.

Rudbeckia (RUDBECKIA). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Plants of meadows and prairies of North America. Unpretentious. Their basket-shaped inflorescences, always yellow, with a convex black-brown center, are valued in culture. The roots are fibrous, shallow; sometimes a rhizome is formed.

Types and varieties:

(R. fulgida) forms compact, densely leafy bushes 40-60 cm high.

Best variety "Goldstorm"- blooms profusely for almost two months with yellow “daisies” and quickly forms a clump.

Rudbeckia is beautiful (R. speciosa)- juvenile (3-4 years), multi-colored baskets (yellow-brown).

Rudbeckia dissected (R. lacinata)- height 100-200 cm, quickly forms a thicket.

Variety "Golden Ball"("Gold Quelle")- an excellent resistant perennial.

Growing conditions. Sunny and slightly shaded areas with rich, loose, moderately moist soils.

Reproduction. By seeds (sown in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. By dividing the bush (in spring). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Highlander (POLYGONUM = PERSICARIA). Buckwheat family.

A large genus (about 150 species), species of which grow all over the Earth: in the steppes, meadows, mountains, and water. They have dense lanceolate leaves and terminal spike-shaped inflorescences. In central Russia, perennials are grown.

Types and varieties:

Highlander related (P. affine = Persicaria affinis)- ground cover perennial from the rocks of the Himalayas, 10-25 cm high, leaves are dense, lanceolate, wintering, inflorescences of small pink flowers.

Variety "Darjeeling Red".

Snake knotweed (P. bistorta = Persicaria bistorta)- a plant of wet meadows of the temperate zone of Eurasia with a thickened tuberous rhizome, height up to 100 cm, spike of pink flowers.

Highlander splayed-ram(P. divaricatum)- up to 150 cm high, large spreading panicle, consistently decorative appearance.

Weyrich Highlander(P. weyrichii)- a plant of the meadows of the Far East, 200 cm high, white flowers in a racemose inflorescence, forms dense thickets.

Sakhalin knotweed (P. sachalinense)- up to 200 cm high, a powerful plant with a long rhizome, from the meadows of Sakhalin, forms thickets of stems leafy with large oval leaves, white flowers in a racemose inflorescence.

Amphibian knotweed (P. amphibium)- up to 70 cm high, semi-aquatic.

Growing conditions. G. related - a plant in sunny areas with loose sandy soils and moderate moisture, other species prefer sunny or slightly shaded places with rich, moist soils; The amphibian grows in shallow water.

Reproduction. Rhizome segments (at the end of summer) and summer cuttings. Planting density - depending on the size of the plant from 3 to 20 pcs. per 1 m2.

The related knotweed is used in rockeries and borders; the city of snakes - as part of mixed flower beds, in “natural garden” groups; tall bushy mountaineers use them to decorate fences and buildings. All species are interesting for cutting.

Goldenrod, golden rod (SOLIDAGO). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Perennial tall rhizomatous plants of wet meadows and forest glades of North America. Types of meadows in Europe and Siberia are not decorative. Bushes of erect, hard, leafy stems 40-200 cm high. These meadow flowers got their name for their color - large paniculate inflorescences of yellow-golden tones rise above the bushes at the end of summer. They consist of small baskets (from a distance similar to mimosa flowers) and are either light, openwork, or dense, spike-shaped, green-yellow or yellow-orange.

Types and varieties:

Goldenrod highest(S. altissima), short rhizome, dense bush.

Hybrid goldenrod (S. x hybrida).

"Perkeo"

goldenrod "Baby Gold"

"GoLdstrahL"

"Laurin"

"Strahlencrone"

"Dzintra"

"Kronenstrahl"

"Fruhgold"

"Spatgold"

Goldenrod wrinkled (S. rugosa)- height 200 cm, forms thickets, panicles are long and drooping.

Growing conditions. Sunny or slightly shaded areas with moist clay-rich soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring or after the end of flowering in autumn). It grows quickly, so it needs to be divided every 4-5 years. Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Eriophyllum (ERIOPHYLLUM). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Eriophyllum woolly (E. lanatum)- a perennial herbaceous plant of dry meadows and prairies of North America. The bush is quite dense, with erect shoots 30-40 cm high.

As can be seen in the photo, these meadow flowers have narrowly dissected, densely pubescent leaves, the inflorescence is a golden “daisy” with a diameter of about 4 cm.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with light, well-drained soils.

Reproduction. By seeds (sown in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. It is possible to divide the bush in spring and late summer. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

, Oslinnik (OENOTHERA). Fireweed family.

Perennial rhizomatous plants, mainly from the grasslands of North America. The stems are rigidly pubescent, numerous, with simple oval leaves and large fragrant flowers in racemes or solitary. Opened at night or in cloudy weather.

Types and varieties:

(O. missouriensis = O. macrocarpa)- 20 cm high, creeping, with yellow flowers.

(O. speciosa)- 50 cm high, young plant with pink flowers.

Evening primrose quadrangularis (O. tetragona = O. fruticosa)- 90 cm high, yellow flowers.

Variety "Fyrverkeri"

Evening primrose "Longest Day"

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with rich, well-drained, calcareous soils.

Reproduction. By seeds (sown in spring), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. By dividing the bush (in spring and late summer). Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Low ones are used in rockeries and borders, high ones - in mixborders.

Daylily, red daylily (HEMEROCALLIS). Lily family.

About 20 species are known, mostly growing in grasslands in East Asia. The bush is large, up to 100 cm high, with a powerful deep root system (sometimes short stolons are formed).

Pay attention to the photo of these meadow flowers: evening primrose leaves are xiphoid, curved; The flowers are funnel-shaped, large (up to 12 cm long), wide open (in sunny weather), collected in a paniculate inflorescence (from 10 to 40 flowers), live for one day.

Types and varieties:

Daylily brown-yellow (H. fulva)- brown-yellow flowers and a large bush.

Small daylily (H. minor)- the most drought-resistant species with a small bush of narrow grass-like leaves and an inflorescence of small light yellow flowers.

Daylily Dumortier (H. dumortieri)- compact bush, orange flowers.

(H. middendorffii)- fragrant orange flowers.

Lemon yellow daylily (H. citrina)- distinguished by a lemon-yellow elongated flower.

Hybrid daylily (H. x hybrida)- hybrids of complex origin with flowers of all colors (except blue and dark blue) and different flowering periods.

There are 10,000 varieties known, the following groups are distinguished: early (late May-June), middle (June-July), late (August-September); by color (single-color, two-color, multi-color).

Interesting modern varieties with white (fawn) flowers with an “eye” in the center:

Day-lily "Radiant Greetings"- brown “eye” on a yellow background.

"Edna Jean"- crimson “eye” on a pink background.

Growing conditions. Sunny (or slightly shaded) places with rich, normally moist soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (once every 10-12 years) in early spring or late summer.

(TRADESCANTIA) . Family Commelinaceae.

Herbaceous perennials growing in meadows and prairies of North America, form dense bushes 50–80 cm high from saber-shaped basal lanceolate leaves.
The flowers are three-petalled, large (diameter 4–5 cm), flat, in an umbellate inflorescence. The flowering of this specimen is long, but not friendly, since 2–3 flowers are open at the same time.

Types and varieties:

Tradescantia Anderson (T. x andersoniana)– hybrid.

Variety "Innocence"- almost white.

"Karminglute"- red.

"Leonora"- dark purple.

Osprey- light with a blue center.

Tradescantia "Rubra".

"Charlotte"- bright purple.

Tradescantia virginiana (T. virginiana)- pink-violet flowers.

Tradescantia Ohio (T. ohiensis)- height up to 100 cm, leaves narrower, linear, flowers bluish in a bunch, drought-resistant.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with fertile, normally moist soils. Plants are unpretentious.

Reproduction. By seeds (sown before winter), seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. By dividing the bush (in spring and late summer). Planting density - 12 pcs. per 1 m2.

Used in flower beds of any type.

Physostegia (PHYSOSTEGIA). Lamiaceae family.

Physostegia virginiana (P. virginiana)- tall (80-110 cm) perennial from the wet meadows of North America. It quickly forms a thicket thanks to its long branching rhizomes. Strong, dense stems are covered with lanceolate, light green leaves. The inflorescence is spike-shaped, terminal, and purple in the species.

Varieties:

"Bouquet Rose"- height 70 cm.

"Summer Snow"- 80 cm high, white flowers.

"Variegata".

Growing conditions. Sunny or semi-shaded locations with rich, moist soils.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring) and dividing the bush (in spring and autumn). Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Looks good in separate spots under the canopy of rare trees, as part of “natural garden” flower beds, in mixed flower beds (limit growth); for cutting

Meadow grasses with photos, names and descriptions

Photos of meadow grasses, their names and descriptions can be found below.

. Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Large grasses from North American grasslands. Straight, branched stems at the top are covered with lanceolate leaves. Large flowers are solitary or in a loose corymb. According to legend, the name of this meadow grass is given by the name of the beautiful Helen, the wife of Menelaus, who has the same beautiful golden curls as helenium petals.

Types and varieties:

Variety "Altgoldrise" with yellow marginal flowers in strokes.

Helenium "Gartensonne"- marginal flowers are bright yellow, middle flowers are yellow-brown.

"Katharina"- marginal flowers are dark yellow, tubular flowers are brown.

"Moerheim Beauty"- yellow basket.

"Die Blonde"- red-brown, etc.

Helenium Hupa (H. hoopesii)- flowers are orange-yellow, bloom in June, height 40-50 cm.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with loose garden soils and good moisture. Planting density - 5 pcs. per 1 m2.

Reproduction. These meadow grasses reproduce in spring with young rosettes. Divide and replant every 3-4 years.

(COREOPSIS). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Perennial grasses from North American grasslands. Numerous branching stems 60-80 cm high, covered with leaves, extend from a dense short rhizome.

As you can see in the photo, these meadow grasses have bright yellow inflorescences-baskets, similar to daisies.

Types and varieties:

Most often cultivated coreopsis grandiflora(C. grandiflora)- it has pinnately dissected leaves and large baskets (up to 6 cm in diameter).

Variety "Domino"-yellow with a dark center, height 40 cm.

"Lous d'Or"- semi-double, height 90 cm.

"Sanrai"- double flowers, height 60 cm.

(C. verticillata)- characterized by a compact, spherical bush and narrow linear leaves.

Variety Grandiflora- height up to 80 cm.

Coreopsis "Zagreb"- low-growing (25 cm) bush.

Growing conditions. The plants are undemanding and grow well in any soil, in sun or partial shade.

Reproduction. Seeds (sowing in spring and before winter). Seedlings bloom in the 2nd year. It is possible to divide the bush (in spring and late summer). Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Nivyanik, popovnik (LEUCANTHEMUM = CHRYSANTHEMUM). Family Asteraceae (Asteraceae).

Short-rhizome herbs of meadows of Europe and Asia. The stems are straight, few-branched, leafy, 80-100 cm high. The leaves are entire. Inflorescences are large baskets located at the ends of the stems. The marginal flowers are white, the middle ones are yellow.

Types and varieties:

Daisy, or meadow chamomile (L. vulgare = Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)- blooms in early June.

Variety "Hofenkrone".

"May Queen"

Nivyanik is the largest (L. maximum = Chrysanthemum maximum)- blooms from the beginning of July.

Variety "Alaska"

"Polaris"

"Little Princess"- with large baskets.

Variety "Aglay"

"Exhibition"

"Wirral Supreme"- terry baskets.

Growing conditions. Sunny areas with fertile clay, normally moist soil.

Reproduction. By seeds (sowing in spring), seedlings bloom by autumn, and by dividing the bush (in early spring and late summer). The plant is a young plant, so division must be carried out every 3 years. Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Heuchera (HEUCHERA). Saxifraga family.

Plants of dry grasslands, rocks and prairies of North America. About 50 species of perennial grasses are known. Heucheras form a dense, rounded, low (20-50 cm) bush of numerous rosettes. The leaves are round, with a serrated edge, on long petioles, overwintering. At the height of summer, numerous delicate paniculate inflorescences of small bell-shaped flowers rise above the bushes. They bloom long and profusely. The seeds ripen in September.

Only a few species are used in culture:

-Heuchera americana (H. americana)- leaves are bluish, flowers are small, greenish, few in number.

Variety "Persian Carpet".

Heuchera villosa (H. villosa)- a plant of dry forests with large green leaves and a loose panicle of white flowers.

Heuchera blood red (H. sanguinea)- leaves are reddish, flowers are pink or red in a loose multi-flowered panicle, this species is the basis of most hybrids.

Heuchera parviflora(H. micrantha)- known for its variety "Palace Purple" with large purple leaves.

Heuchera tremulosa (H. x brizoides)- garden hybrid.

Variety "Plue de Feu"

"Rakete"

"Silberregen".

Heuchera hybrid(H. x hybrida)- V last years Numerous varieties have been obtained with leaves of different colors (pinkish, silvery, red, brown, with colored veins, etc.).

Particularly interesting varieties are:

"Prince"- with green flowers and red-silver leaves.

"Regina"- coral-colored flowers.

"Peter Veil"- red-silver leaves with dark veins.

"Plum Pudding"- leaves are dark red, corrugated.

"Silver Indiana".

Growing conditions. Sunny and slightly shaded areas with rich, neutral, moderately moist soils.

Reproduction. By dividing the bush (in spring and late summer). Species can be propagated by seeds (sowing in spring). Seedlings bloom in the 3rd year. Divide and replant every 4-5 years.
Planting density - 9 pcs. per 1 m2.

Houstonia (HOUSTONIA). Madder family.

Low-growing (10-15 cm) grasses from wet meadows and cliffs of eastern North America.

Types and varieties:

Houstonia blue(H. caerulea).

Variety "Millard's Variety"- with bright blue flowers.

Houstonia thymefolia (H. serpyllifolia).

Growing conditions. These perennial meadow grasses prefer semi-shaded areas with moist soils.

Reproduction. By seeds and dividing the bush (at the end of summer). Planting density - 16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Red clover plant and its photo

Family of peas (legumes).

The plant is a perennial with trifoliate leaves and flowers in capitate inflorescences. Grows in temperate zone meadows. Height ranges from 10 cm for creeping species to 90 cm for bush species. Good honey plants, improve soil structure.

Types and varieties:

Variety "Pentaphyllum"- green-purple leaves, white flowers, height 20 cm.

"Quadrifolium"- with four brown leaves, forms a carpet.

Clover red (T. rubens)- height 60 cm, flowers lilac-red, grows as a bush.

Growing conditions. Sunny places with any soil. Unpretentious.

Reproduction. This type of meadow grass is propagated by seeds (sowing before winter), by dividing the bush (in spring and late summer). Planting density - 9-16 pcs. per 1 m2.

Low clover forms mats and covers the soil well on slopes. Tall ones are interesting in mixed flower beds, where they improve the soil.

The best form of relaxation is a walk in nature. Nothing gives such a charge of energy, a surge of vigor and strength as a hike in the forest, relaxation in a meadow or on the shore of a lake. In summer, the forest clearings are dotted with many modest wildflowers. They fill the air with wonderful aromas and delight the eye with a variety of colors. It’s amazingly pleasant to be in nature, collect beautiful bouquets, weave wreaths from grass.

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Among the wildflowers there are a large number of healing, so-called medicinal herbs. Therefore, outdoor recreation can be combined with a useful activity - collecting medicinal plants and providing yourself and your family with herbal teas for the whole winter, which can be used not only for treatment, but for the prevention of various diseases.

Of course, you can’t collect everything, despite their beauty, some wild plants and wild flowers can be poisonous. Therefore, you need to be able to distinguish useful plants from those that can cause harm.

Healing plants

Names of the most popular wildflowers and herbs, wild plants that can be found in almost any clearing in the forest:

Dandelion

Wild, perennial, medicinal plant. Dandelion grows up to thirty centimeters in height, dandelion leaves are oblong, notched and collected in a rosette. The bright yellow flower grows on a single peduncle. At the break of the plant, a milky sap appears, which tastes bitter. These beautiful wildflowers can be used both as a medicinal plant and as a plant that is great for food. Dandelion leaves can be put in salads, and the flowers can be made into jam.

Dandelion salad:

• Dandelion leaves.
• Cucumber.
• Green onions.
• Mayonnaise.

Cut all ingredients, salt, pepper and season with mayonnaise.

Before adding the leaves to the salad, they must be soaked for half an hour in cold, salty water or scalded with boiling water to get rid of the bitterness of the milky juice.

Dandelion jam:

• Dandelion flowers – 300 pieces.
• Sugar – 1 kilogram.
• Water – 2 glasses
• Lemon – 1 piece

First you need to boil the syrup from water and sugar, then dip the cooked, washed, green flowers into it. After the jam boils, cook for twenty minutes, five minutes before the jam is ready, squeeze the juice of one lemon into the jam. Leave the jam to steep for one day. Then strain the jam through cheesecloth, squeeze out the flowers and boil the resulting syrup for 20 minutes. The jam is ready.

For medicinal purposes Dandelion is used for such diseases, How:

Coltsfoot

The leaves of this plant are used to treat cough. If you translate the name of the coltsfoot from Latin into Russian, then that’s what it’s called – a cough-dispelling.

The plant is characterized by the fact that at the beginning of spring, yellow flowers appear first on the coltsfoot, and only then the leaves begin to grow. The leaves of the heart-shaped plant are smooth on top and have a pubescent edge below. Medicinal raw materials are harvested in the spring and the leaves are dried in the open air.

St. John's wort

This plant is used as an antidepressant. St. John's wort can cause dullness and dizziness in some animals. A very useful plant for honey bees, which collect large amounts of pollen from St. John's wort in the morning.

Typically St. John's wort is perennial, shrub or subshrub. St. John's wort can also be a herbaceous, annual plant. The flowers are small, yellow with five petals. The leaves are small, smooth at the edges, usually opposite.

Snapdragon

The herb is used in folk medicine for liver diseases, jaundice, dropsy, headaches and shortness of breath.

Snapdragon begins to bloom in June and blooms until frost. Flowers can be yellow, white, pink. Snapdragons can also have two-colored flowers. The flowers themselves are irregular in shape, two-lipped, large and can be simple or double.

It is a herbaceous or bushy perennial plant, ranging in height from fifteen to one hundred centimeters.

Clover

A flower like clover has found its use not only in folk medicine, but also in cosmetology. Clover is included in some hair beauty shampoos, and you can also prepare a decoction of clover flowers and use it for bathing for skin diseases.

In medicine, meadow clover is used as an astringent, hemostatic, and expectorant. Clover decoctions can be used as a diuretic and diaphoretic.

By appearance has small flowers of pink, white or red. Clover leaves are collected in the form of a trefoil. According to popular belief, if you find a clover with four leaves, it will bring good luck.

Plantain

Absolutely all people know from childhood that you need to apply a clean, crushed plantain leaf to a scratch. And this is true, because plantain has wound healing, hemostatic and anti-inflammatory effects.

The appearance of the plantain is very modest. Wide leaves are collected in a basal rosette, peduncles are tall, bare, with small flowers.

Poisonous plants

There are a lot of wildflowers growing in the meadow, among which you can find not only useful or at least harmless plants, but also poisonous, life-threatening. Therefore, when collecting wildflowers, you need to remember the rule “unsure - don’t take it.”

Dangerous, poisonous wild plants

When walking through the forest and forest clearings, you must remember that not all plants are as harmless as they look, although they are beautiful. Even if you don’t prepare healing plants, but just collect a bouquet of wildflowers, you need to know what a particular flower looks like. To do this, you need to study photos of flowers and look at the pictures. It is good to purchase a reference book that contains detailed descriptions of wild plants and photographs of flowers.

Wildflowers are found everywhere in our lives. People are accustomed to being surrounded by an innumerable amount of light meadow colors.

But most of us do not know what this or that flower is called, what it looks like, where it grows, its good properties and its uses. We recommend for you the brightest selection of 100 wild and meadow flowers from all regions of growth with photos, names and descriptions.

Aquilegia ordinary

Bush plant up to 80 centimeters tall. The leaves are bluish-green, thrice dissected. The flowers are blue or dark purple (can be pink, white, red, purple, blue-black) up to 5 centimeters in diameter. Flowers on tall thin shoots. Winter-hardy plant. Withstands the harsh climate of the Urals.

Djungarian aconite

Bush perennial plant up to 2 meters tall. The leaves are rounded, five-dissected, dark green in color. The flowers are dark purple, large, five-leaved, corolla-shaped, up to 8 cm in diameter. There are many flowers on the shoots. Frost-resistant plant. Used in alternative medicine.

Althaea medicinal

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 50 cm in height. The leaves are oblong, pointed, located throughout the stem (large at the bottom, very small at the top), bluish-green in color. The flowers are solitary, concentrated at the top of the stem, delicate pink in color, up to 10 centimeters in diameter. The plant will not withstand severe frosts. Feels great in the Moscow region. Widely used in medicine.

Amaranth spicata

Herbaceous plant up to one meter in height. The leaves are alternate, oblong, becoming smaller toward the top of the stem. The flowers are very small, yellowish-green, collected in dense spike-shaped inflorescences. It is becoming more abundant in fields and meadows throughout Russia and Ukraine. The plant is undemanding to climate conditions. Used in the food industry and medicine.

Pansies

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 40 centimeters in height. The leaves are alternate, bare petiolate, becoming smaller towards the top of the stem. The flowers are large, tricolor, tetrahedral, up to 6 centimeters in diameter, on thin stalks. Frost-resistant plant. It grows everywhere. Used in medicine.

Ledum

Bush perennial plant up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are very small, located throughout the stem, bluish-green in color. The flowers are four-leafed, crimson in color with a light, intoxicating aroma, up to 4 centimeters in diameter. There are many flowers on the peduncle, they are collected in umbrellas. It grows everywhere. Used in cosmetology and medicine.

Lily leaf bell

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Campanula family up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are narrow, dark green, sparse. The flowers are very small, located in a row along the entire part located on top of the stem, and are pale purple in color. The plant is popular in Siberia and also grows in Ukraine. Used in medicine.

Valerian medicinal

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 1.5 meters in height. The lower and upper leaves are long-petiolate; the stem is sparsely leafy. The flowers are pale pink, fragrant, very small, up to 5 millimeters in diameter, collected in umbels. It grows everywhere. Actively used in medicine and cosmetology.

meadow cornflower

Herbaceous perennial weed plant up to one meter in height. The leaves are oval-elongated, pubescent, bluish-green. The flowers are pale pink, up to 5 centimeters in diameter, and form a basket in the inflorescence. It grows everywhere. Actively used in classical and alternative medicine.

Cornflower blue

Herbaceous perennial meadow plant up to one meter in height. The leaves are pubescent, lanceolate, oval-elongated, bluish-green. The flowers are bright or dark blue, up to 5 centimeters in diameter, in the inflorescence a basket. It grows everywhere. Used in medicine and cosmetology.

Forest anemone

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 20 centimeters in height. The leaves are carved, dark green, and are located in the root area of ​​the plant. The flowers are large, white with a strong scent of honey. Blooms in warm regions of Russia and Ukraine. Rare protected plant.

Knitting mouse peas

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 1.5 meters in height. The stem is branched, creeping. The leaves are very small, tough, and ash-green in color. The flowers are small, purple, collected in a corolla. Most in demand in the area of ​​Novosibirsk. Used in alternative medicine.

Dianthus meadow

Herbaceous perennial dicotyledonous plant up to 40 centimeters in height. Leaves are linear, pubescent. Flowers are red, pink, less often white with five serrated petals. A rare meadow plant protected in the Saratov region.

Meadow geranium

Herbaceous perennial dicotyledonous plant up to 80 centimeters in height. The stem leaves are five-parted, the upper sessile leaves are three-parted. The flowers are large, wide open, countless, lilac in color with five petals. It grows everywhere. It is used as a raw material in medicine.

Snake knotweed

A perennial herbaceous plant with a non-branched single stem up to one meter high. The leaves are basal, long, and feather-shaped. The inflorescence is spike-shaped, dense, with a considerable number of very small pink flowers. Frost-resistant plant of the regions of Western Siberia. Actively used in medicine and cosmetology.

Pepper Knotweed

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Buckwheat family. It can reach a height of up to 90 centimeters. The stem is thin, branched, erect. The leaves are feather-shaped, located throughout the stem. The flowers are very small, white, collected in spike-shaped racemes. Actively used in the food industry, classical and alternative medicine.

Bird's knotweed

Herbaceous plant up to 50 centimeters in height. Stems are branched, twining, creeping. The leaves are very small, dark green, placed symmetrically along the entire stem. The flowers are very small, white, and chaotically distributed throughout the stem of the plant. It grows everywhere. Used in medicine. Used as a fodder plant.

Gentian

Perennial subshrub up to 1.5 meters in height. The stems are dense, short, straight. The leaves are thin, long, dark green in color, and are placed symmetrically along the entire stem. The flowers are large, solitary, bell-shaped. Flowers are blue, light blue or violet. It grows everywhere. Actively used in folk and classical medicine.

Adonis cuckoo

A perennial herbaceous plant with a straight stem up to 90 centimeters in height. The leaves are lanceolate, placed symmetrically from top to bottom along the stem. The flowers are pink, collected in a corymbose panicle and concentrated at the top of the plant. Grows in many regions of Russia and in all regions of Ukraine. Actively used in folk and classical medicine.

Wintergreen

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 40 centimeters in height. The leaves are large, dark green, rounded-ovate, serrated. The flowers are very small, white-pink in color, collected in straight racemes. Frost-resistant plant of the Caucasus, Siberia and the Far East. Medicinal plant used in medicine.

Goose onion

Herbaceous perennial lily bulbous low-growing plant up to 15 centimeters in height. The leaves are long and grow in the root area in an individual cluster. The flowers are very small, very yellow in color with a pronounced honey smell. Heat-loving plant. Used in cosmetology and alternative medicine.

Elecampane

Bush perennial plant up to one meter in height. The leaves are whole, narrow, light green in color. The flowers are orange or yellow. They can be either single or collected in corymbose brushes. It grows everywhere. Used in cosmetology, classical and alternative medicine.

Delphinium

Bush perennial plant up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are arrow-shaped, collected in the root area. The flowers are very small, collected in a pyramidal inflorescence located on a long peduncle. Flowers can be white, pink, blue, lilac, red, pink, yellow. Grows in warm climates. The plant is used in soap making.

Wild onion

Bush perennial plant up to 50 centimeters in height. The leaves are arrow-shaped, like onions, but a little thinner. A long thin stalk on which a single, bell-shaped, pink flower is placed. It grows everywhere. Used in the food industry.

Sweet clover

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are trifoliate, symmetrically distributed throughout the stem. The flowers are very small, yellow or white, collected in racemes up to 7 centimeters long. It grows everywhere. Used throughout classical and alternative medicine.

Field larkspur

Herbaceous annual plant of the Buttercup family up to 50 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is branched and erect. The leaves are very small, pinnately dissected, lacy, alternate. The flowers are very small, on the outside they look like a small hatchet. The flowers can be blue, purple, or less often pink. It grows everywhere. The plant is poisonous and should not be used in its pure form.

St. John's wort

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 80 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, with a considerable number of symmetrical leaves. The leaves are elliptical and dark green. The flowers are collected in corymbose inflorescences. The flowers are bright yellow. Grows throughout Russia and Ukraine. A medicinal plant, actively used in medicine.

Strawberries

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 30 centimeters in height. The leaves are trifoliate, intricately shaped on single stems. Shoots are creeping and rooting. Inflorescences as a multi-flowered shield. The flowers are very small, white, with a light aroma. Grows in warm regions of Russia. Used in the food industry, cosmetology, medicine.

golden vine

Perennial herbaceous plant up to one meter in height. The stem is erect, unbranched. The leaves are oblong, sharp, with jagged edges. The flowers are yellow, very small, collected in a panicle inflorescence. Grows in the Caucasus, Western Siberia, and Ukraine. It is used in medicine and in everyday life.

centaury

Herbaceous biennial plant up to 50 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is single, erect. The leaves are oblong, pale in green. There are very few leaves on the plant. The flowers are very small, pink, collected in an umbrella inflorescence. It grows everywhere. Used in cosmetology and medicine.

Zopnik

A long-term subshrub with oval whole leaves and zygomorphic flowers, which are collected in whorls, on the part located on top of the stem. The shrub can reach 1.5 meters in height. Flowers can be whitish, yellow and pink. It grows everywhere. Actively used in classical medicine.

Iris

Perennial rhizomatous plant up to 60 centimeters in height. The stem can be single or bunched. The leaves are flat, xiphoid, collected at the very base of the stem. Flowers are solitary or three in an inflorescence. Flowers can be yellow, purple, white. lilac, burgundy, pink. The outside of the flowers is similar to an orchid flower. It grows everywhere. Used in alternative medicine.

Fireweed angustifolia (Ivan-tea)

Perennial herbaceous plant 50-150 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, naked, rounded, densely leafy. The leaves are ordinary, linear-lanceolate, pointed, narrowed, dark green shiny color. Flowers with double perianths, pink, four-membered, bisexual, up to 3 cm in diameter. The flowers are collected in a sparse apical raceme up to 45 centimeters long. It grows everywhere. An ornamental plant, used in folk and classical medicine.

Kirkazon clematis

A herbaceous centuries-old liana 50-90 centimeters in height with a creeping rhizome. The stem is primitive, erect. The leaves are heart-shaped, up to 10 centimeters long. Flowers with zygomorphic perianth, light yellow. Grows in the European part of Russia and the Caucasus. toxic medicinal plant. Used in small doses in alternative medicine.

Arable clover

Herbaceous annual plant up to 30 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is straight, branched. The leaves are trifoliate, linear-oblong, blue-green in color. The inflorescences are cylinder-shaped heads, shaggy-hairy. The flowers are shaped like a very small pale pink corolla. It grows everywhere. Used in cosmetology and medicine. Forage plant.

White creeping clover

Herbaceous perennial branching plant up to 30 centimeters in height. The stem is creeping, branched, naked, self-rooting. The leaves are trifoliate on long petioles. The leaves are green in color, with whitish streaks in the middle of the leaf. The inflorescences are ball-shaped heads. The flowers are shaped like a very small white corolla. Grows in climate areas of temperate latitudes. It is used as a wonderful honey plant, fodder plant, soil improving plant.

Clover pink

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 80 centimeters in height. The stem is tubular, branched, erect. Leaves are oval, trifoliate. The inflorescence heads are spherical. Flowers are corolla-shaped, pink or crimson. It grows everywhere. Used as a wonderful honey plant, fodder plant, and ingredient in alternative medicine.

feather grass

Turf-like perennial plant up to one meter in height. Stems are erect, bare. The leaves are linear, narrow, and are located in the root area of ​​the bush. The inflorescence is a narrow, compressed, pubescent panicle up to 25 centimeters in length. It grows everywhere. Ornamental plant.

Meadow salsify

Herbaceous biennial plant up to one meter in height. Self-seeding The stem is thin, erect, with a purple tint. The leaves are narrow, long, and are located in the lower knee of the stem. The flowers are yellow, dandelion-shaped on a flower stalk-basket. It grows everywhere. Used in the food industry.

Common bell

Herbaceous biennial plant up to 70 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is erect, thin, and sparsely leafy. The leaves are very small, entire, alternately arranged. The corolla is bell-shaped. The flowers are purple, collected in a racemose or paniculate regular inflorescence. Grows in climates of temperate latitudes. Rare ornamental plant.

Field bark

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 80 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, sparsely leafy. The leaves are hairy, lanceolate, pinnately dissected, and are located in the root area of ​​the plant. Inflorescence heads up to 3 centimeters in height. The flowers are bluish-lilac with lanceolate involucre leaves. It grows everywhere. Used as a wonderful honey plant.

Medicinal burnet

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 90 centimeters in height. The stem is single, erect, branched at the top. The leaves are long-petiolate with a considerable number of small oval leaves. The beginning of the leaf is dissected. The flowers are very small, dark red, collected in oval corollas-heads. Medicinal plant, fodder plant, honey plant. It grows everywhere. Used in folk and classical medicine.

European swimsuit

Perennial herbaceous plant 40-100 centimeters in height. Leaves are basal and stem. The leaves are dark green, pinnately dissected, collected in a rosette. The flowers are juicy yellow, large, up to 5 centimeters in diameter, with a light aroma. The flower looks like a small peony from the outside. A rare plant protected by the Republic of Belarus, Tambov region and Poland.

Kupena fragrant

Perennial herbaceous plant 30-65 centimeters in height. The stem is bare, faceted, erect. The stem forms an arch under the weight of leaves and flowers. The leaves are oval, stalk-embracing, alternate, glossy and green above, matte and bluish below. The flowers are white, very small, located along the stem. The flowers look like a bell on the outside. It grows everywhere. toxic plant used in small doses in folk and classical medicine.

Lily of the valley

A perennial herbaceous plant of the Liliaceae genus, up to 40 centimeters in height. The stem is thin, naked, erect. The leaves are large, oval, light green in color, placed symmetrically in twos in the root area of ​​the plant. The flowers are very small, white, with a sugary aroma, collected in a spike-shaped inflorescence. It grows everywhere. Rare plant. It is used in folk and classical medicine, cosmetology and soap making.

Regular flax

Herbaceous annual plant up to 80 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is erect, leafy, branching at the top. The leaves are very small, narrow, placed symmetrically along the entire stem. The flowers are solitary, on long stalks, blue, five-petaled. It grows everywhere. It is used in cooking, medicine, cosmetology, and textile production.

Moneywort

Herbaceous perennial primrose up to 30 centimeters in height. The stem is creeping, thin, rooting, with symmetrical opposite rounded leaves. The flowers are yellow, on long stalks, solitary, large, five-leaved. It grows everywhere. Used in alternative medicine and as a tea substitute.

Common toadflax

A perennial herbaceous plant of the Podorozhnikov family, reaches a height of 90 centimeters. The stem is erect, densely leafy. The leaves are very small, linear, pointed. The flowers are yellow with an orange center, very small. The flowers are collected in apical racemes up to 15 centimeters long. It grows everywhere. A weed plant, rarely used in floristry.

Lyubka bifolia

Herbaceous perennial tuberous plant 30-60 centimeters in height. The stem is single and erect, naked. Leaves are basal (there can be 1-3 of them). The leaves are oval, light green, large. The inflorescence is in the form of a cylindrical spikelet up to 20 centimeters in length. The flowers are very small, white, placed symmetrically relative to the spikelet. The flowers have a pungent spicy aroma. Grows in Ukraine and in the European part of Russia. Used in alternative medicine and veterinary medicine.

Lupine

Perennial subshrub 80-120 centimeters high. Stems are erect, woody, leafy to varying degrees. The leaves are palmately compound, with many long and narrow leaves. The inflorescence is in the form of an apical raceme. The flowers are zygomorphic, alternate, dark blue or purple. Grows in temperate climates. Used in medicine, food industry, pharmacology, cosmetology, floristry.

Creeping buttercup

Perennial herbaceous plant 15-40 centimeters in height. The stem is thick, naked, creeping. The leaves are trifoliate, petiolate, basal. The flowers are bisexual, good five-leafed, solitary, golden yellow. It grows everywhere. Used in folk and classical medicine.

Field poppy

Herbaceous annual plant 30-80 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is branched, covered with coarse bristles. The leaves are large, alternate, pinnately dissected, gray-green in color. The beginning of the leaf is dissected and toothed. Pedicels are long and strong. The flowers are large, up to 7 centimeters in diameter, solitary, bright red or scarlet. The flowers consist of 2 tiers of petals (4 in each) and a black stamen with oblong anthers. It grows everywhere. Used in alternative medicine and winemaking.

Cuff

Herbaceous perennial bushy plant 40-60 centimeters high. The stem is erect, branched. The leaves are palmately dissected, roundish, with concave lobes, decorative. The flowers are very small, greenish-yellow in color, collected in spherical inflorescences on single pedicels. Grows in warm climate regions. Treatment plant. Used in the food industry, alternative medicine, floristry.

Mom and stepmom

A perennial herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family, up to 30 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, covered with scaly leaves. The basal leaves are dissected by veins, oval or heart-shaped, ordinary. The flowers are solitary, bright yellow, similar in appearance to a dandelion. Grows in temperate climates. It is used in alternative medicine and is valued as a wonderful honey plant.

Lungwort

A perennial herbaceous plant no higher than 30 centimeters. The stem is erect, pubescent. The leaves are lanceolate, oval, regular, heart-shaped. The basal leaves are much larger than the stem leaves. Flowers with double perianth, bell-shaped in a pubescent basket. Very often the flowers are blue or blue. It grows everywhere. Used in cooking, folk and classical medicine.

Dandelion

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family up to 60 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, multifaceted. The leaves are dark green, feather-like, basal. The flowers are solitary, yellow, emerging from a single inflorescence of the basket. All parts of the plant contain rich white juice. It grows everywhere. It is used as a fodder plant in the food industry, medicine, and cosmetology.

Medicinal comfrey

Perennial herbaceous plant up to one meter in height. The stem is branched and erect. The entire stem is covered with stiff hairs. The leaves are feather-shaped, oblong, lanceolate, alternate, bluish-green. The flowers are purple, bell-shaped, located infrequently throughout the entire part located on top of the stem. Distributed everywhere. Used in medicine, it is a wonderful honey plant.

Eyebright medicinal

Shepherd's Purse

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Brassica family up to 60 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, leafy. The leaves are very small, alternate, in the shape of small hearts. The sepals are straight, short, white, located at the top of the stem. It grows everywhere. It is used in folk and scientific medicine, gynecology, and the Armenian kitchen.

Medicinal primrose

Perennial herbaceous plant up to 80 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, naked. The leaves are large, feather-like, bluish-green, and are clustered in the root area. The flowers are regular, five-leaved, golden-yellow in color, collected in an umbrella inflorescence. It grows everywhere. It is used in medicine, the food industry, and as an ornamental plant.

Tansy ordinary

Herbaceous turfy perennial plant 50-150 centimeters in height. Stems are straight, branched at the top. The leaves are alternate, palmate, carved, serrated. The flowers are very small, regular, yellow, tubular, collected in an umbrella. The plant has a pungent camphor aroma. It grows everywhere. Actively used in the food industry, scientific and alternative medicine.

Regular pikulnik

Herbaceous annual plant of the Lamiaceae family, up to 50 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is erect, fleecy. The leaves are alternate, regular, symmetrically located throughout the stem. The calyx of the flower is spiny, equal to the corolla tube, with five teeth. The flowers are very small, bell-shaped, purple in color. It grows everywhere. A good honey plant.

Ivy

Perennial creeping shrub. The stem is thin, weaving. The leaves are dark green, angular-lobed. The flowers are very small, white, collected in apical racemes. It grows in countries with a pleasant climate. A medicinal plant used in folk and classical medicine.

Real bedstraw

Herbaceous perennial tenacious plant 60-120 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, weak, pubescent. The leaves are dark green, narrow, linear, collected in whorls. Flowers collected in a dense pyramidal panicle. The flowers are very small, yellow in color, with a strong honey aroma. It grows everywhere. A good honey plant. It is used in the food industry and in the paint and varnish industry.

Wormwood

Perennial herbaceous shrub 50-200 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, ribbed, dense, branched at the top. The leaves are long-petiolate, twice or thrice pinnately dissected. The entire plant is silvery green in color. The flowers are very small, yellowish, in the form of spherical baskets. The flowers are placed symmetrically along the entire stem. The plant has a pungent camphor aroma. It grows everywhere. It is used in medicine, cooking, and in the preparation of insect repellents.

Common primrose

A perennial herbaceous plant of the Primrose family, up to 20 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, short. The leaves are lanceolate, feather-shaped, wrinkled, toothed, and are located in the basal area. The flowers are funnel-shaped, regular, and come in a variety of colors. The flowers are collected in sessile inflorescences. It grows in regions with a climate of temperate latitudes. Ornamental plant.

Lumbago

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Ranunculaceae family, up to 40 centimeters in height. The stem is thick, gray, hairy. The leaves are petiolate, collected in a rosette in the root area. The flowers are single, regular, large, purple, with sharp petals. It grows everywhere. Used in classical medicine and veterinary medicine. Poisonous.

Chamomile

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family. It can reach 30-80 centimeters in height. The stem is erect, leafy, branched upward. The sheets are very small, narrow, carved. Inflorescences as hemispherical baskets. The flowers are regular, white with a yellow center. It grows everywhere. It is used in cosmetology, gardening, and floristry.

pharmaceutical camomile

An annual herbaceous plant of the Aster family, up to 60 centimeters in height. Self-seeding The stem is erect, branched from the base. The sheets are alternate, narrow, very small, carved. The inflorescences are countless, like a cone-shaped basket. The flowers are regular, white with a yellow center. There are bisexual yellow very small flowers. It grows everywhere. Used in medicine, cosmetology, food industry.

Chamomile yellow

Herbaceous perennial plant from the genus Papavka of the Asteraceae family. It can reach 25-100 centimeters in height. The stem is erect and naked. The leaves are alternate, pinnately dissected, and large. The flowers are collected in single conical baskets on long stalks. The flowers are regular, yellow in color with a yellow center. It grows everywhere. Used in medicine and gardening.

Checkered hazel grouse

grassy perennial genus Ryabchikova of the Liliaceae family. It reaches a height of 35 centimeters. The stem is erect, smooth, and bends into an arc under the weight of the flower. The leaves are thin and long, placed infrequently and symmetrically along the stem. The flowers are solitary, drooping. The bell-shaped flower is painted in burgundy color and on the main color you can see bluish dots arranged like a checkerboard. The species region covers almost all of Europe except the extreme northern and extreme southern regions. Rare ornamental plant. Used in medicine.

Sverbiga eastern

Herbaceous perennial plant of the Sverbig genus of the Brassica family. It reaches a height of 40-100 centimeters. The stem is erect, branched at the top. The leaves are toothed, oval-lanceolate, located in the root area, in the area of ​​the first knee of the stem. The flowers are up to 5 millimeters in diameter, yellow in color, collected in corymbose racemes, and the racemes are collected in a large panicle. The plant is not picky about the climate. It is used in the food industry and classical Armenian medicine.

Serpukha

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae or Compositae family. The plant reaches a height of 15-90 centimeters. The stem is thin, erect, naked. The leaves are pinnately dissected, alternate. Inflorescence as a rough basket. The flower is pale pink, single or bisexual. It grows everywhere. Wonderful honey plant. Used as a dye.

Feverweed

grassy perennial family Umbelliferae. It reaches a height of 1.5 meters. The stem is straight, naked, bluish in color, branched at the top. The leaves are entire, pinnately dissected, spiny, toothed. The flowers are very small, mostly blue-blue, of the usual umbrella type, collected at the top of the branches in an ovoid head. Grows mainly in the south. Used in alternative medicine and as an ornamental plant.

blue cyanosis

grassy perennial in height 35-140 centimeters. Stems are solitary, erect, hollow, indistinctly ribbed, regular or branched at the top. The leaves are alternate, odd-pinnate, glabrous, oblong-lanceolate, pointed. Flowers range from blue to purple, sometimes white; collected in paniculate inflorescences at the ends of the stems. Cup with five lobes. The corolla is wide open, spicate, bell-shaped with a five-lobed limb. It grows everywhere. A good honey plant. Used in alternative medicine.

Smolevka

Herbaceous perennial plant, shrub, carnation family. Weed. Stems are erect or ascending, branched at the top, up to 50 centimeters in height. The leaves are arranged oppositely, sessile, lanceolate, linear, scapular, ovate. The flowers are monoecious or dioecious, collected in common paniculate or spike-shaped inflorescences; they are not always solitary. The corolla is white, there are five petals. It grows everywhere. Used in alternative medicine.

Regular tar

Herbaceous perennial dicotyledonous plant of the Clove family. The stems are erect, slightly branched, can reach 30-90 centimeters in height, glabrous, and in most cases sticky at the nodes. The basal leaves are petiolate, lanceolate or almost linear, pointed. The flowers are regular, pink in dichasial inflorescences. The growing region of tar is almost all of Europe except the southwest. Ornamental plant.

Dream-grass

Herbaceous perennial plant of the genus Anemone of the Ranunculaceae family. It can reach 7-15 centimeters in height. The stems are erect, covered with thick, protruding, soft hairs. Root leaves on long, not densely hairy petioles, rounded-heart-shaped, tripartite with rhombic tripartite segments. The flowers are purple or white, six-petaled, star-shaped, with a yellow center. Rare plant. Used in alternative medicine as a sedative and hypnotic.

Common rapeseed

grassy perennial with biennial shoots, genus Surepka from the Cabbage family. The stem is large, branched, naked or slightly fluffy, 30-80 centimeters high. The leaves are sessile, entire, from lanceolate to obovate, serrated along the edge. The inflorescence is a raceme, single at the beginning of flowering. The flowers are four-membered with a double perianth, bisexual, golden yellow. The flower has five stamens. It grows everywhere. It is used as a fodder plant, in medicine, cosmetology, cooking, and floristry.

Spiraea

grassy perennial family Rosaceae. The stem is erect, pinnate, up to 80 centimeters in height. The leaves are palmate, collected in a star, on long stalks. Countless very small white or pink flowers are collected in terminal corymbose, paniculate inflorescences. Perianths are double. Grows in climates of temperate latitudes. Used in folk and classical medicine, food industry. Ornamental plant.

Yarrow

Perennial herbaceous plant, subshrub of the Asteraceae or Compositae family. The stem is erect or slightly curved at the ground surface. The leaves are serrated, carved or pinnately dissected, arranged in alternate order. The inflorescences are very small baskets, mostly collected in a common corymbose inflorescence. The flowers are regular and white. It grows everywhere. Treatment plant.

Field tulip

A perennial herbaceous bulbous plant of the Liliaceae family. The stem is dense, erect, with a single peduncle. The leaves are smooth or wavy, oblong, lanceolate, extending from the base of the stem to its middle. In most cases, an adult plant has 2-4 leaves, while a young plant always has only 1 leaf. The leaves are bluish-green. The flower is single, six-petaled, good with a considerable number of stamens. Very often the flowers are red, yellow, white or pink. Ornamental plant.

Meadow violet

grassy perennial genus Violet of the Violet family. The stem is aboveground, branched, erect or erect, 5-20 centimeters high. The leaves are alternate, ordinary, serrate. The leaves below are petiolate, round-oval. The flowers are solitary, irregular, zygomorphic, purple. The perianth is double, there are 5 sepals and petals, not fused together. The flowers emit an intoxicating scent. The plant is found everywhere. Used in cosmetology and medicine.

Horsetail

A perennial spore-bearing herbaceous plant of the Horsetail genus, Horsetail family. It reaches a height of 40-60 centimeters. Generative shoots are brownish or pinkish, not branched, with triangular brown leaf teeth. Vegetative shoots are green, erect, hollow, with a peak-shaped tip. Leaf teeth are collected in whorls of 6-12, not always up to 16 pieces, free or fused. The plant is popular in subarctic, temperate and tropical climates. Used in classical and alternative medicine, food industry.

Common horseradish

grassy perennial genus Horseradish of the Brassica family. The stem is straight, branched, 50-150 centimeters high. The basal leaves are very large, oblong or oblong-oval, crenate, heart-shaped at the base; those located below are pinnately separate; oblong-lanceolate; the upper ones are linear, entire. Calyx about 3 mm long; petals are about 6 mm long, white, short-marigold. It grows everywhere. Used in cooking and medicine.

Common chicory

grassy perennial genus Chicory of the Asteraceae family. Weed plant. The stem is erect, twig-like, green or bluish-green, rough, 15-150 centimeters high. The basal leaves are pinnately divided, entire, serrated along the edge, gradually narrowing at the very base into a petiole. The baskets are solitary, numerous or clustered in pairs at the top of the stem. Flowers are ligulate. The corolla is 15-25 millimeters long, of various colors, blue or white. It grows everywhere. The plant is toxic. Used in medicine and cooking.

Thyme

A perennial semi-shrub plant with thin stems up to 40 centimeters in height. The leaves are thin, very small, hard, oval-shaped and green in color. The flowers are collected in small oblong inflorescences of pinkish-violet color with the most fragrant smell. Grows in Eastern Europe, Western Siberia, eastern Russia, and the Caucasus. Ornamental plant. Used in cosmetology.

Cheremsha

grassy perennial with a triangular stem up to 50 centimeters high. It has two oblong pointed leaves. The flower has the shape of a white hemispherical umbrella. Flowering period May-June. It is becoming more common in Central, Northern, Southern Europe and Turkey. It is grown as a cultivated plant.

Common Chernogolovka

Herbaceous perennial the plant is 15-30 centimeters high. The leaves are petiolate, oblong. Flowers are symmetrical on short stalks in false whorls of blue-violet color (rarely yellow-white). Region of growth of the state of Asia, Japan, North America and Africa, Australia. Used in alternative medicine.

Thistle

Prickly herbaceous perennial with a straight stem up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are large, hard, prickly. Flowers as a basket are pink or purple. Blooms from early July to late August. Grows in Central Europe and Asia, North Africa, the United States. Used in classical and alternative medicine.

Celandine

A perennial herbaceous shrub with a straight, branched stem 50-100 centimeters high. The leaves are lyre-shaped and dark green. The flowers are golden yellow, regular in shape, collected in an umbrella. Blooms from May to August. Distributed almost everywhere. Used in medicine.

Sage

Perennial herbaceous plant or subshrub 20-70 centimeters high. The leaves are oblong gray-green. The flowers are blue-violet, pink or white, collected in corymbose whorls. Blooms from late May to July. It grows everywhere. Actively used in medicine and cosmetology.

Rosehip cinnamon

A thorny shrub plant up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are imparipinnate with five or seven cuts. The flower is single, less often double or triple, pink or dark red. Blooms from May to July. Distributed in Europe and Central Asia. Treatment plant.

Dog rose

A shrub plant 1.5 -2.5 meters high, has sparse thorns. The leaves are imparipinnate, mostly with seven cuts. The flower is pink or white-pink, 5 centimeters in diameter, almost odorless. Distributed in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. It is used in medicine and as a scion for garden roses.

Stock rose

Mallow. Perennial or biennial herbaceous plant up to 2 meters high. The leaves are alternate, the stem is herbaceous. Self-seeding The flower consists of five fused petals that are white, pink, yellowish, cream or pink. Cultivated everywhere. Used as an ornamental and medicinal plant.

Sainfoin

Grass, shrub or subshrub with thorns up to 70 centimeters in height. Leaves are imparipinnate with stipules. The flower is collected in spikes, the brushes of which are white, yellow or purple. Distributed in central and southern Europe, Western Asia and northern Africa. Used in medicine or as a fodder plant.

Echinacea

Herbaceous perennial a plant up to one meter high with a straight, rough stem. The leaves are long-stalked, broadly oval, tapering towards the petiole. The flowers are large, regular, collected in baskets up to 15 centimeters in diameter, the color can be from pink to red-brown. The plant is native to the eastern United States. Used as an ornamental and medicinal plant.

Echinocystis lobes

An annual herbaceous liana-like plant up to 6 meters long. Self-seeding The leaves are roundish, pale green, with long petioles. The flower is dioecious, collected in racemes, with a delicate honey aroma. Flowering period is from June to September, fruits ripen from August to October. Distributed in North America, Central Asia, the Far East, Japan, and China.

Eschszolzia

A perennial herbaceous sun-loving plant 20-45 centimeters in height. Leaf on a long petiole, thrice dissected. The flowers are cup-shaped from white to orange. Flowering period is from June to October. Grows in western North America. Used for decoration.

Orchis

A trumpet perennial herbaceous medicinal plant with a single stem 10-50 centimeters in height. The leaves are broadly lanceolate, tapering into a petiole. The flowers are collected in spike-shaped inflorescences from lilac to dark cherry color. Grows in the mountains of the Caucasus, Crimea, North America, Central and Southern Europe. Used in cooking.